1 - Midler, C., L'auto qui n'existait pas, Paris, Interedition, 1993.
2 - Garel, G., Réduction de temps de conception, concurrence et savoir professionnels : Le cas de l'emboutissage dans les projets automobiles, PhD Thesis at Ecole Polytechnique, 1994 and Laigle, L., “ De la sous-traitance classique au co-développement ”, Paris, Actes de Gerpisa Third World Congress, June 1995.
3 - Womack, J., Jones, D., Roos, D., The machine that Changed the World, New York, Macmillan, 1990.
4 - Lamming, Richard, Beyond Partnership : Strategies for Innovation and Lean Supply, Prentice-Hall 1993, p.158
5 - Garvin, D, Managing Quality : The strategic and the competitive edge, Free Press, New York, 1988.
6 - Chanaron, J.J., “ Constructeur/fournisseurs : spécifiantes et dynamique d'évolution des modèles relationnels ”, Paris, Actes de Gerpisa Third World Congress, June 1995. p17
7 - Clark, K.B., Wheelwright, S, Revolutionizing Product Development, Quantum Leaps in Speed, Efficiency and Quality, Free Press, New York, 1992.
8 - Womack, J., Jones, D., Roos, D., The machine that Changed the World, New York, Macmillan, 1990.
9 - Helper, S., “How much has really changed between US auto-makers and their suppliers ?”, Sloan Management Review, Summer Issue, p. 15-28, 1991
10 - Deming, W.E., "Out of the Crisis", MIT Center for Advanced Engineering Study, 1986.
11 - Helper, Susan and Sako, Mari, “ Supplier Relations and Performance in the Auto Industry : European-Japanese-US comparison of the voice/exit choice ”, Paris, Actes du Gerpisa Third World Congress, June 1995.
12 - Salerno, M.S., “ La nouvelle usine VW au Bresil : Le Consortium Modulaire ”, Lettre du Gerpisa, Nr. 98, December 1995.
13 - AFNOR is the French Institute for Standardisation.
14 - AFNOR, Livre Blanc sur le partenariat, AFNOR Gestion, Commission Technique de la sous-traitance,1986 ; translated by A.K. ; cited in Garel, G., Réduction de temps de conception, concurrence et savoir professionnels : Le cas de l'emboutissage dans les projets automobiles, PhD Thesis at Ecole Polytechnique, Paris, 1994.
15 - Lamming, Richard, Beyond Partnership : Strategies for Innovation and Lean Supply, Prentice-Hall 1993
16 - Liker, J., Ettlie, J. and Campbell, Engineered in Japan : Japanese Technology Management practices, N.Y. Oxford University Press, 1995
17 - Lamming, Richard, Beyond Partnership : Strategies for Innovation and Lean Supply, Prentice-Hall 1993
18 - Midler, C., L'auto qui n'existait pas, Paris, Interedition, 1993.
19 - Some authors prefer to use the term “partnership”, often used as a brand name to promote this model of relationship. This term generally refers to the product development and production phase, whereas the terms co-design (Midler) and black-box sourcing (Liker) only refer to the product development phase.
20 - Garel, G. Réduction de temps de conception, concurrence et savoir professionnels : Le cas de l'emboutissage dans les projets automobiles, PhD Thesis at Ecole Polytechnique, 1994.
21 - Laigle, L., “ De la sous-traitance classique au co-développement ”, Paris, Actes du Gerpisa Third Colloquium, June 1995.
22 - Clark, K.B., Wheelwright, S., Revolutionizing Product Development, Quantum Leaps in Speed, Efficiency and Quality, Free Press, New York, 1992.
23 - see authors like Juran, J., Deming, W.E., Feigenbaum, A.
24 - Smitka, M. J., Competitive Ties : Subcontracting in the Japanes Automotive Industry, Columbia University Press, NY, 1991.
25 - Nishigushi, T, Strategic Industrial Sourcing : The Japanese Advantage, New York, Oxford University Press, 1994.
26 - Liker, J., Kamath, R., Wasti, S., and Nagamachi, M., “ Suppliers'involvement in Product Development : Are there still large U.S. -Japan differences ? ”, not published working paper of June 28, 1994.
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